diff --git a/python-api/app/crud/broll_category.py b/python-api/app/crud/broll_category.py
index 8fa1ad3..f1155e1 100644
--- a/python-api/app/crud/broll_category.py
+++ b/python-api/app/crud/broll_category.py
@@ -57,6 +57,19 @@ class BrollCategoryCRUD(CRUDBase[BrollCategory]):
         )
         return list(result.scalars().all())
 
+    async def get_by_name_like_and_level(
+        self, db: AsyncSession, *, name: str, level: int
+    ) -> BrollCategory | None:
+        """根据名称模糊匹配和层级获取启用的分类（LIKE %name%）"""
+        result = await db.execute(
+            select(BrollCategory).where(
+                BrollCategory.name.like(f"%{name}%"),
+                BrollCategory.level == level,
+                BrollCategory.status == "active",
+            )
+        )
+        return result.scalar_one_or_none()
+
 
 # 导出实例
 broll_category = BrollCategoryCRUD()
diff --git a/python-api/app/services/material_service.py b/python-api/app/services/material_service.py
index d6fe5a4..7aac534 100644
--- a/python-api/app/services/material_service.py
+++ b/python-api/app/services/material_service.py
@@ -69,6 +69,11 @@ async def _try_fallback_to_parent(
     - 若 scene 含 '-'，取后半部分作为 parent_name（如 '电路施工-电路施工' -> '电路施工'）
     - 若不含 '-'，直接以整个 scene 作为 parent_name
 
+    匹配策略（逐级降级）：
+    1. 精确匹配 level=2 分类 name
+    2. 模糊匹配（LIKE %parent_name%），兼容 "电路施工" → "电路施工镜"
+    3. 去掉常见后缀（镜、阶段等）再精确匹配
+
     返回：
         随机选中的一个 level=3 子分类，或 None
     """
@@ -77,9 +82,28 @@ async def _try_fallback_to_parent(
     else:
         parent_name = normalized_scene
 
+    # 1. 精确匹配
     parent = await broll_category.get_by_name_and_level(
         db, name=parent_name, level=2
     )
+
+    # 2. 模糊匹配（兼容 "电路施工" → "电路施工镜"）
+    if parent is None:
+        parent = await broll_category.get_by_name_like_and_level(
+            db, name=parent_name, level=2
+        )
+
+    # 3. 去掉常见后缀再试
+    if parent is None:
+        for suffix in ("镜", "阶段"):
+            if not parent_name.endswith(suffix):
+                candidate = parent_name + suffix
+                parent = await broll_category.get_by_name_and_level(
+                    db, name=candidate, level=2
+                )
+                if parent:
+                    break
+
     if parent is None:
         return None